As per the data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, over 8400 species of wild fauna and flora are critically endangered. Close to 30,000 more are understood to be endangered or vulnerable. Based on this estimation, it is said that over a million species are threatened with extinction. World Wildlife Day is celebrated on 3rd March to draw attention towards the conservation of the most critically endangered species, to support the restoration of their habitats, and ecosystems. Also, the day promotes their sustainable use by humanity.
What do the orangutans of Borneo, the elephants of Sumatra, and the Black Rhino all have in common? Aside from all being totally cool animals that we watch on YouTube, the more sobering truth about these creatures is that they’re all critically endangered species. But on World Wildlife Day, the UN and its partners are planning to raise awareness of the gravity of this dire situation.
An animal is only placed on the critically endangered species list if the International Union for Conservation of Nature believes the animal faces a very high risk for extinction – extinction as in going the way of the dinosaurs and dodo. So what does critically endangered look like? Current estimates put the number of living Black Rhinos at around 2,500 in the entire world. Russia’s Amur Leopard, found in the far eastern recesses of the country, is on the verge of extinction, with only about 40 left in the world. Unfortunately, this list goes on and on.
To raise awareness of endangered species and what we all can do, the UN is celebrating World Wildlife Day on March 3, marking the day the group signed the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.